Q.1. Why May 10 is an „autumn day‟ in South Africa? Ans: As we all are aware of the fact that in autumn season almost all plants shed their leaves and later give birth to new ones. In the same way, in South Africa, there was an eradication of all discriminations of colour, creed, caste, gender, etc., on May 10, 1994 and was the birth of new democratic, non-racial government on the same day because the country had been under Britishers for a long time. That is why May 10 is an autumn day in South Africa. Q.2. At the beginning of his speech, Mandela mentions. “an extraordinary human disaster”. What does he mean by at the end? Ans: By “an extraordinary human disaster” Mandela means that the people in South Africa of his own colour and creed suffered a lot by the whites by legalizing a cruel policy of apartheid. They were oppressed for a long time and were not given their freedom (right). It created a deep and lasting wound in them which was really an extraordinary human dis...